{"id":452,"date":"2015-05-06T00:16:39","date_gmt":"2015-05-05T15:16:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.typea.info\/blog\/index.php\/2015\/05\/06\/django_python-twitter_oauth_twitter_api\/"},"modified":"2015-05-06T00:16:39","modified_gmt":"2015-05-05T15:16:39","slug":"django_python-twitter_oauth_twitter_api","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.typea.info\/blog\/index.php\/2015\/05\/06\/django_python-twitter_oauth_twitter_api\/","title":{"rendered":"Django \u304b\u3089 python-twitter \u3067 OAuth\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3057\u3066 Twitter API\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Django\u304b\u3089Twitter\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306bOAuth\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3057\u3066Twitter API \u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

python-twitter<\/a> \u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u5b9f\u73fe\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3068\u601d\u3044\u304d\u3084\u3001\u82e5\u5e72\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30e1\u30e2\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3084\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306e\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3068\u3001\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3078\u306eTwitterAPI\u7d4c\u7531\u3067\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002<\/p>\n

1.OAuth\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6d41\u308c<\/a><\/h2>\n

\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306bTwitter\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3044\u3002Twitter\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a8d\u8a3c\u306bOAuth\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002OAuth\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a8d\u8a3c\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.atmarkit.co.jp\/fsecurity\/rensai\/digid01\/02.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u56f3\u3067\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001Resource Owner \u304c\u3001Twitter\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u958b\u767a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5229\u7528\u8005\u3002OAuth Client \u304c\u3001\u958b\u767a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001OAuth Server \u304c Twitter \u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a8d\u8a3c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\"\" <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. <\u4e8b\u524d>:<\/strong> OAuth \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u767b\u9332\n
  2. <\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u958b\u59cb> Initiate<\/strong>: OAuth \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u4e0a\u306b\u3001\u300cFacebook ID\u300d\u3067\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u62bc\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u958b\u59cb\u3002\n
  3. <\u8a8d\u53ef\u306e\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8> Authorization Request<\/strong>: OAuth \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001OAuth\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3078\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u3002(OAuth\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e)\n
  4. <\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u4ed8\u4e0e> Authenticate User & Get Approval<\/strong>: OAuth \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3057\u3001OAuth \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3078\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\n
  5. <\u8a8d\u53ef\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9> Authrization Response<\/strong>: OAuth \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001OAuth\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3078\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u3002\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8URL\u306b\u306f\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u9650\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3002\n
  6. <\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u63db> Obtain Access Token<\/strong>: OAuth\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u3092Access Token(\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3 \u5f8c\u306bAPI\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b)\u3068\u4ea4\u63db\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"zu02\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    2.Twitter\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u767b\u9332<\/h2>\n

    https:\/\/apps.twitter.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u307e\u305a\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u51e6\u7406\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001Twitter\u306b\u958b\u767a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u767b\u9332\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18 <\u8a8d\u53ef\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9>\u3067\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u5148\u306eURL\u3092 Callback URL\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"twitter_app_callback\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    3.python-twitter \u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb<\/h2>\n

    \u4f8b\u5916\u51e6\u7406\u306a\u3069\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u3044\u3066\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

    # 1.\u8a8d\u53ef\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8URL\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\r\nresp = oauth_client.fetch_request_token(REQUEST_TOKEN_URL)\r\nurl = oauth_client.authorization_url(AUTHORIZATION_URL)\r\n\r\n# 2.\u6307\u5b9aURL\u3067OAuth\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3078\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u4ed8\u4e0e\r\nwebbrowser.open(url)\r\n\r\n# 3.\u4e0a\u8a18 1.\u3067\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u3001oauth_token\u3001oauth_token_secret \u3092\u53d6\u5f97\r\noauth_client = OAuth1Session(consumer_key, client_secret=consumer_secret,\r\n                             resource_owner_key=resp.get('oauth_token'),\r\n                             resource_owner_secret=resp.get('oauth_token_secret'),\r\n                             verifier=pincode)<\/pre>\n
    \u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a182. \u3068 3. \u306e\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5b9f\u88c5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u958b\u767a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3001\u4e0a\u8a181.\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f URL\u306b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\n
    2. \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u5148\u3067\u3001\u958b\u767a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001OAuth\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308bTwitter\u304c\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305fCallback URL \u306e\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u306b oauth_token \u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3057\u3066(oauth_token_secret \u306f\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044) \u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\n
    3. \u958b\u767a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305fURL\u304b\u3089\u3000oauth_token \u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u3068\u3044\u3046\u6d41\u308c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001Twitter\u304b\u3089\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u308bURL\u306e\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u306f\u3001oauth_token_secret \u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u30021.\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u3067\u3001oauth_toke_secret\u306f\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u4f55\u304b\u9055\u548c\u611f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u3068\u3001\u601d\u3063\u3066\u8a66\u884c\u932f\u8aa4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001<\/p>\n
      http:\/\/pika-shi.hatenablog.com\/entry\/20120210\/1328866010<\/a><\/p>\n
      \n
      \u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\uff0coauth\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3067\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u3081\u3093\u3069\u304f\u3055\u304b\u3063\u305f\u70b9\u306f\uff0c\u8a8d\u8a3c\u524d\u306b\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305fRequest token\u3068Request token secret\u304c\uff0c\u8a8d\u8a3c\u5f8c\u306b\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u70b9\uff0e <\/p>\n
      \u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\uff0cWeb\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u9077\u79fb\u306e\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
      \u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3060\u3002\u306a\u30fc\u3093\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n
      4.\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b<\/h2>\n
      4.1 \u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u958b\u59cb<\/h3>\n
      \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306b\u3001Twitter\u3067\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
      \"login_by_twitter\"<\/a><\/p>\n
      4.2 \u8a8d\u53ef\u306e\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8<\/h3>\n
      (1)  \u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u7528\u610f<\/h4>\n
      from django.db import models\r\n\r\nclass OAuthTokenTemp(models.Model):\r\n    '''\r\n    '''\r\n    oauth_token = models.CharField(max_length=255, db_index=True, unique=True)\r\n    oauth_token_secret = models.CharField(max_length=255, db_index=True, unique=True)\r\n<\/pre>\n
      (2) \u5b9f\u88c5<\/h4>\n